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. 2024 Feb 22;14:4351. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55094-6

Table 3.

Subgrouped acne severity scores based on demographic data (n = 283).

Variable Frequency (N%) Acne severity score median (Q1–Q3) P value
Age 0.773
 < 20 60 (21.2%) 7(4–15.75)
 20–23 199 (70.3%) 9(4–15)
 > 23 24 (8.5%) 9(3.5–17.75)
Gender 0.127
 Male 66 (23.3%) 9(6–15.25)
 Female 217 (76.7%) 8(3–15.5)
BMI 0.108
 Underweight 22 (7.8%) 7(4–14.25)
 Normal weight 178 (62.9%) 8(4–14)
 Overweight 68 (24.0%) 12(4–19.75)
 Obesity 15 (5.3%) 7(3–14)
Chronic diseases 0.654
 Yes 12 (4.2%) 8.5(3.5–22.5)
 No 271 (95.8%) 8(4–15)
Smoking 0.272
 Yes 32 (11.3%) 9(6.25–17.75)
 No 251 (88.7%) 8(4–15)
Mental status 0.066
 Stressful 143 (50.5%) 9(4–18)
 Not stressful 140 (49.5%) 8(3–13)
Frequent use of cosmetics 0.826
 Yes 63 (22.3%) 8(3–18)
 No 220 (77.7%) 8.5(4–15)
Dairy 0.987
 Yes 140 (49.5%) 9(4–15.75)
 No 143 (50.5%) 8(4–15)
Sweet 0.619
 Yes 146 (51.6%) 8(4–17)
 No 137 (48.4%) 8(4–14)
Nuts 0.425
 Yes 110 (38.9%) 8(4–14)
 No 173 (61.1%) 9(4–16)
Chocolate 0.505
 Yes 144 (50.9%) 9(4–16)
 No 139 (49.1%) 8(3–15)
Oily foods 0.561
 Yes 154 (54.4%) 8.5(4–17)
 No 129 (45.6%) 8(3.5–14.5)
Spicy 0.592
 Yes 94 (33.2%) 9(4–16.25)
 No 189 (66.8%) 8(4–15)s
Sleeping hours 0.354
 4–6 89 (31.4%) 9(5–18)
 7–9 172 (60.8%) 8(4–14.75)
 10–12 20 (7.1%) 7(3.25–13.75)
 > 12 2 (0.7%) 10.5(9–12)
Study year 0.291
 1st 37 (13.1%) 6(3.5–10)
 2nd 29 (10.2%) 10(4–17)
 3rd 32 (11.3%) 6.5(3.25–15.75)
 4th 44 (15.5%) 8(4–16)
 5th 74 (26.1%) 9(7.75–14.25)
 6th 67 (23.7%) 10(3–17)
Skin type  < 0.001
 Oily 123 (43.5%) 11(6–18)
 Nonoily 160 (56.5%) 7(3–13)

Significant are in value [bold].