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. 2024 Feb 9;15:1277592. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1277592

TABLE 3.

Univariable linear regression analysis of the associations between preoperative SBP dynamical metrics and the surgical risk scores.

Variable STS Morbidity/Mortality EuroSCORE II
ß 95% CI p value ß 95% CI p value
BPF (%) 0.39 0.30 0.49 < 0.001 0.34 0.24 0.44 < 0.001
Mean SBP (mmHg) −0.03 −0.15 0.08 0.546 −0.03 −0.14 0.08 0.556
SD (mmHg) −0.10 −0.21 0.02 0.094 −0.05 −0.16 0.07 0.426
CV −0.07 −0.18 0.04 0.218 −0.03 −0.14 0.09 0.653
ARV (mmHg) 0.19 0.10 0.28 < 0.001 0.18 0.08 0.28 < 0.001
DFA ⍺1 −0.47 −0.56 −0.38 < 0.001 −0.44 −0.52 −0.35 < 0.001

The values shown are the regression coefficients (ß) and 95% CIs, for standardized variables. Statistically significant p values are highlighted in bold. Abbreviations: ARV, average real variability; BPF, blood pressure fragmentation; CI, confidence interval; CV, coefficient of variation; DFA, detrended fluctuation analysis; EuroSCORE, European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; LOS, length of stay; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation; and STS, Society of Thoracic Surgeons.