Definitive host species |
Canidae: |
Canis aureus (Golden Jackal) |
Bulgaria, Iran, Uzbekistan |
Breyer et al. (2004); Kim et al. (2020); Zarei et al. (2023)
|
Canis lupaster (African Wolf) |
Tunisia |
Lahmar et al. (2009) |
Canis lupus (incl. C. l. dingo) (Wolf) |
Spain, Bulgaria, Italy, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Australia |
Jenkins and Macpherson (2003); Breyer et al. (2004); Sobrino et al. (2006); Abdybekova and Torgerson (2012); Gori et al. (2015); Heidari et al. (2019); Akyuz et al. (2024)
|
Lycalopex gymnocercus (Pampas Fox) |
Argentina |
Scioscia et al. (2016) |
Lycaon pictus (African Wild Dog) |
Namibia |
Aschenborn et al. (2023a) |
Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox) |
UK, Australia |
Thompson and Smyth (1975); Jenkins and Morris (2003)
|
Hyaenidae: |
Crocuta crocuta (Spotted Hyena) |
Kenya |
Kagendo et al. (2014) |
Felidae: |
Panthera leo (Lion) |
Kenya |
Kagendo et al. (2014) |
|
Intermediate host species |
Suidae: |
Phacochoerus africanus (Common Warthog) |
Uganda |
Hüttner et al. (2009) |
Sus scrofa (Wild Boar) |
Spain, Italy, Greece, Romania, Turkey, Iran, Tunisia |
Martin-Hernando et al. (2008); Onac et al. (2013); Boufana et al. (2014); Chaligiannis et al. (2015); Sarkari et al. (2015); Di Paolo et al. (2017); Kesik et al. (2021)
|
Cervidae: |
Cervus elaphus (Western Red Deer) |
Romania |
Onac et al. (2013) |
Hippocamelus bisulcus (South Andean Huemul) |
Chile |
Hernández et al., 2019 |
Bovidae: |
Addax nasomaculatus (Addax) |
Tunisia |
Boufana et al. (2015) |
Connochaetes mearnsi (Serengeti White-bearded Wildebeest) |
Kenya, Tanzania |
Kagendo et al. (2014) |
Ovis gmelini (Anatolian Sheep) |
Turkey, Iran |
Simsek and Eroksuz (2009); Eslami et al. (2016)
|
Rodentia, Sciuridae: |
Spermophilus dauricus (Daurian Ground Squirrel) |
China |
Yang et al. (2009a) |
Marsupialia, Macropodidae: |
Macropus fuliginosus (Western Grey Kangaroo) |
Australia |
Thompson et al. (1988) |
Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo) |
Australia |
Jenkins and Morris (2003) |
Notamacropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) |
Australia |
Banks et al. (2006) |
Notamacropus parryi (Whip-tailed Wallaby) |
Australia |
Durie and Riek (1952) |
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) |
Australia |
Jenkins and Morris (2003) |
Onychogalea fraenata (Bridled Nail-tailed Wallaby) |
Australia |
Spratt and Beveridge (2016) |
Osphranter robustus (Common Wallaroo) |
Australia |
Banks et al. (2006) |
Petrogale godmani (Godman's Rock Wallaby) |
Australia |
Beveridge et al. (1989) |
Petrogale mareeba (Mareeba Rock Wallaby) |
Australia |
Beveridge et al. (1989) |
Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby) |
Australia |
Barnes et al. (2008) |
Petrogale persephone (Proserpine Rock Wallaby) |
Australia |
Beveridge et al. (1989) |
Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) |
Australia |
Griffith et al. (2000) |
Wallabia bicolor (Swamp Wallaby) |
Australia |
Jenkins and Morris (2003) |
Marsupialia, Vombatidae: |
Vombatus ursinus (Common Wombat) |
Australia |
Grainger and Jenkins (1996) |