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. 2024 Jan 8;17(1):50–58. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.50-58

Figure-3.

Figure-3

Effect of supersaturated dissolved oxygen (DO) on relative mRNA expression levels of genes related to immune and stress tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei. (a) Immune-related genes and (b) stress tolerance-related gene in hemocytes of L. vannamei after bacterin injection. Each bar represents mean ± standard error calculated from eight individual shrimp. One asterisk (*) indicates a statistically significant difference p < 0.05; Four asterisks (****) indicate a statistically significant difference at p < 0.0001.