Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 15;10(4):e26073. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26073

Table 2.

Neurologic features.

patient presenting features ataxia other movement disorder clinical polyneuropathy neurophysiology cognitive impairment wheelchair use from age, y SARA MRI findings age at MRI
p1family1 unsteady gait yes dystonia, chorea no NA no no NA normal 2
p2family1 speech difficulty yes no no NA no no NA NA NA
p3family2 balance disturbance yes dystonia yes NA yes 4 34 severe atrophy of vermis and cerebellar hemispheres 27
p4family2 balance disturbance yes dystonia, myoclonus yes Abnormal ENeG severe 4 NA severe atrophy of vermis and cerebellar hemispheres, cavernoma 17
p5family3 balance disturbance yes dystonia yes Abnormal ENeG yes 8 20 moderate atrophy of vermis and cerebellar hemispheres 10
p6family3 delayed speech and motor development yes no yes NA yes 10 28 NA NA
P7family3 balance disturbance yes dystonia, dyskinesia, myoclonus yes NA yes 17 24 general cerebellar atrophy, arachnoid cyst 8
P8family4 immunodeficiency yes dystonia, chorea not described NA no 6 NA severe general cerebellar atrophy 8
p9family5 ataxia yes dystonia yes NA yes 10 29 severe general cerebellar atrophy 11
p10family6 ataxia yes dystonia, chorea, myoclonus yes Abnormal ENeG yes 9 31 severe general cerebellar atrophy 26
p11family7 unsteady gait yes dystonia, chorea yes NA no yes 33 NA NA
p12family8 unsteady wide gait yes chorea yes NA yes 10 37.5 vermis atrophya 10
p13family9 involuntary movements no dystonia, myoclonus no Normal ENeG and EMG no yes 10 normal 35
p14family10 balance disturbance, dysarthria yes dystonia, chorea, myoclonus no Normal ENeG and EMG no no 7.5 mild vermis atrophy 44
a

SARA, Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ENeG, electroneurography; EMG, electromyography.