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. 2024 Feb 8;8:e38891. doi: 10.2196/38891

Table 3.

Changes in lipid profile and blood pressure after the combined lifestyle intervention in individuals with abnormal baseline values.

Variable Preintervention, mean (SD) Postintervention, mean (SD) Absolute (relative) change, kg (%) P value
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

Entire remeasured group (N=20) 6.38 (1.00) 5.73 (0.92) –0.65 (–10.2) .02a

Participants with overweight (n=18) 6.46 (1.01) 5.71 (0.97) –0.75 (–11.6) .01a

Participants with obesity (n=2) 5.75 (0.74) 5.88 (0) 0.13 (2.3) >.99a
LDLb cholesterol (mmol/L)

Entire remeasured group (N=24) 4.34 (0.86) 3.78 (0.88) –0.56 (–12.9) .007

Participants with overweight (n=20) 4.46 (0.86) 3.89 (0.85) –0.57 (–12.8) .02

Participants with obesity (n=4) 3.71 (0.56) 3.18 (0.88) –0.53 (–14.3) .17
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Entire remeasured group (N=22) 146 (15) 141 (16) –5 (–3.5) .04a

Participants with overweight (n=18) 148 (16) 143 (16) –5 (–3.4) .12a

Participants with obesity (n=4) 139 (6) 131 (14) –9 (–6.5) .14
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Entire remeasured group (N=26) 93 (11) 86 (12) –7 (–7.5) .003a

Participants with overweight (n=19) 94 (11) 86 (12) –8 (–8.5%) .003

Participants with obesity (n=7) 90 (10) 85 (12) –5 (–5.6%) .18a

aBased on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test owing to baseline data not following the normal distribution.

bLDL: low-density lipoprotein.