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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Public Health. 2019 Oct 10;15(2):262–274. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2019.1671984

Table 1.

Demographics by exposure variable: transgender sex workers, cisgender male sex workers and cisgender male non-sex workers, Guatemala City.

Transgender sex workersa
n (%) (n = 122)
Male sex workersa,b
n (%) (n = 284)
Male non-sex workersb
n (%) (n = 651)
p-value
Age
 18–24 59 (48.4) 139 (48.9) 267 (41.0) 0.17
 25–34 43 (35.2) 101 (35.6) 257 (39.5)
 35+ 20 (16.4) 44 (15.5) 127 (19.5)
Education
 primary or less 31 (25.4) 78 (27.5) 42 (6.5) <0.001
 some or completed secondary 81 (66.4) 183 (64.4) 320 (49.2)
 some or completed university 10 (8.2) 23 (8.1) 288 (44.3)
Monthly income
 <$300 50 (43.1) 193 (69.9) 239 (37.3) <0.001
 $300–500 49 (42.2) 67 (24.3) 227 (35.5)
 $501–800 11 (9.5) 11 (4.0) 87 (13.6)
 >$800 6 (5.2) 5 (1.8) 87 (13.6)
Sexual orientation/gender identity
 Heterosexual 0 (0.0) 36 (12.9) 25 (3.9) <0.001
 Bisexual 0 (0.0) 124 (44.3) 199 (30.7)
 Gay 0 (0.0) 120 (42.9) 425 (65.5)
 Transgender 122 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
a

Sex workers defined as people who received money for sex in the past 12 months.

b

All cisgender males included in the study reported sex with a transgender woman or a man in the past 12 months.