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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Public Health. 2019 Oct 10;15(2):262–274. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2019.1671984

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted analysis for mistreatment, forced sex and social exclusion as associated with transgender women sex workers compared to cisgender men who had not received money for sex and cisgender male sex workers.

Discriminated due to sexual identitya
Rejected by family due to sexual identity
n (%) PR 95% CI aPRb 95% CI n (%) PR 95% CI aPRb 95% CI
Transgender sex worker 89 (73.0) 2.9 2.4, 3.4 2.6 2.2, 3.2 55 (45.1) 1.3 1.0, 1.6 1.2 1.0, 1.6
Male sex workerc 110 (38.7) 1.5 1.3, 1.9 1.3 1.1, 1.6 71 (25.2) 0.7 0.6, 0.9 0.7 0.5, 0.9
Male non-sex workerc 165 (25.3) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 225 (34.8) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Transgender sex worker 89 (73.0) 1.9 1.6, 2.3 2.0 1.7, 2.4 55 (45.1) 1.8 1.4, 2.4 1.8 1.3, 2.3
Male sex workerc 110 (38.7) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 71 (25.2) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Physically abuseda Forced to have sexa
Transgender sex worker 35 (28.7) 9.3 5.6, 15.6 7.5 4.4, 12.7 15 (13.5) 6.5 3.0, 14.2 7.5 3.1, 18.2
Male sex workerc 25 (8.8) 2.9 1.6, 5.1 1.8 1.0, 3.1 28 (12.5) 6.0 3.0, 12.2 6.1 2.7, 14.2
Male non-sex workerc 20 (3.1) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 10 (2.1) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Transgender sex worker 35 (28.7) 3.3 2.0, 5.2 4.3 2.7, 6.9 15 (13.5) 1.1 0.6, 1.9 1.2 0.7, 2.3
Male sex workerc 25 (8.8) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 28 (12.5) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)

PR Prevalence ratio; aPR adjusted prevalence ratio; CI confidence intervals.

a

In the past 12 months.

b

Adjusted for age, education and monthly income.

c

All cisgender men included in the study reported sex with a transgender woman or a man in the past 12 months.