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. 2024 Feb 21;15(1):2310873. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2024.2310873

Table 4.

Clinical outcomes of patients with single viral infection with hRV and co-infection according to their age.

  Single infection
(n = 153)
Co-infection
(n = 106)
   
Charac. 0.1–24 M 24.1–60 M 60–144 M 0.1–24 M 24.1–60 M 60–144 M χ2 p valor
Fever 51.16% 32.5% 35.89% 68.29% 54.28% 35.71% 16.15 0.006
RN/R 72.09% 55% 46.15% 29.26% 48.57% 32.14% 19.41 0.002
Cough 88.37% 80% 92.30% 75.61% 68.57% 53.57% 19.05 0.002
Sneezing 18.60% 15% 10.25% 7.31% 5.71% 17.85% 5.12 0.401
Wheezing 60.78% 45.65% 48.21% 39.02% 42.85% 39.28% 5.91 0.315
D/T 79.07% 82.5% 100% 51.22% 48.57% 53.57% 39.77 < 0.001
PNM 29.41% 28.26% 30.35% 9.75% 18.91% 7.14% 12.17 0.033
AVB 58.82% 65.21% 50% 12.19% 21.62% 10.71% 50.40 < 0.001
O2 Use 60.976 67.647 64.286 72.093 94.872 72.500 13.85 0.017
altered chest X-ray 29.41% 43.47% 37.5% 58.53% 62.85% 46.42% 13.89 0.016
NIV 9.30% 5% 33.33% 17.07% 14.70% 25% 14.73 0.012
IMV 4.65% 15% 0% 17.07% 14.70% 17.85% 10.51 0.062
Death 0% 8.6% 3.57% 2.63% 6.25% 10.71% 6.992 0.221

Abbreviations: Charac. (Characteristic), M (months), RN/R (runny nose/rhinorrhea), D/T (dyspnea/tachypnea), PNM (pneumonia), AVB (acute viral bronchiolitis), NIV (Non-Invasive Ventilation), IMV (Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation).