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. 2024 Feb 23;19:42. doi: 10.1186/s13000-024-01461-w

Table 1.

Staining protocol used in Experiments 1 and 2

Process Step Solution Duration (m:s) Process Step Solution Duration (m:s)
Dewaxing 1 Xylene (wash 1) 3:00 Staining 14 Running tap water 1:00
2 Xylene (wash 2) 3:00 15 Scott’s Tap Water 2:00
3 Xylene (wash 3) 3:00 16 Running tap water 1:00
4 Xylene (wash 4) 3:00 17 Aqueous Eosin Y (1%)

0:15 − 6:00 (see

SI Table 2)

Rehydration 5 100% ethanol (wash 1) 3:00 18 Running tap water 1:00
6 100% ethanol (wash 2) 3:00 Dehydration 19 100% ethanol (wash 1) 0:30
7 100% ethanol (wash 3) 3:00 20 100% ethanol (wash 2) 1:00
8 100% ethanol (wash 4) 3:00 21

100% ethanol

(wash 3)

5:00
9 75% ethanol 3:00 22 100% ethanol (wash 4) 5:00
10 50% ethanol 3:00 Clearing 23 Xylene (wash 1) 3:00
11 25% ethanol 1:00 24 Xylene (wash 2) 3:00
12 Running tap water 2:00 25 Xylene (wash 3) 3:00
Staining 13 Mayer’s Haematoxylin 0:15 − 6:00 (see SI Table 2) Mounting 26 DPX mountant -

The staining protocol used in Experiment 1 and 2 is described, outlining process, solution and duration used. All steps in this protocol were undertaken at room temperature. Please note stain technique 1 (haematoxylin only) excluded steps 17–18, and stain technique 2 (eosin only) excluded steps 13–16. Stain technique 3 included all steps. Abbreviations: m:s, minutes : seconds; SI, Supplementary Information; DPX, Dibutylphthalate Polystyrene Xylene