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. 2024 Feb 2;13(2):190. doi: 10.3390/antiox13020190

Table 2.

Ciliary ultrastructure defects in PCD patients.

Ciliary Ultrastructure Defects (n = 22) Number of Patients Percentage
Defects in both external and internal dynein arms 6 27
Defects only in internal dynein arms 7 32
Microtubule disorganization 2 9
Transposition 1 5
Partial dynein deficiency 3 14
Normal 3 14