| CafA | caffeic acid |
| pCA | p-coumaric acid |
| DDM | defatted dry matter |
| FA | ferulic acid |
| pHCA | p-hydroxycinnamic acid |
| LC-MS/MS | liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| PAD | phenolic acid decarboxylase |
| PES | polyethersulfone |
| PMSF | phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride |
| RSM | rapeseed meal |
| SA | sinapic acid |
| SEC | size exclusion chromatography |
| TCA | trichloroacetic acid |
| 4-VG | 4-vinylguaiacol |
| 4-VP | 4-vinylphenol |
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