| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| AmpC | Cephalosporinase |
| AMPs | antimicrobial peptides |
| A3 | antimicrobial peptide-A3 |
| CAUTI | catheter-associated urinary tract infections |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| CTX-M | Cefotaximase |
| EPS | Exopolysaccharides |
| GAG layer | Glycosaminoglycan |
| HGT | horizontal gene transfer |
| KPC | carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| LL-37 | human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| NDM | New Delhi Metallo β-lattamasi |
| PS1 | synthetic peptides |
| OXA | oxacillinase |
| SHV | sulfhydryl variant of TEM |
| TEM | β-lactamase isolated from a patient named Temoniera in Greece |
| temporinGHa | cloned from Hylarana guentheri |
| UPEC | uropathogenic Escherichia coli |
| UTIs | urinary tract infections |
| VRE | vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus |