ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACE	Angiotensin-converting enzyme
AGEs	Advanced glycation end-products
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	5′ AMP-activated protein kinase
Akt	Protein kinase B (PKB)
AP-1	Activator protein 1
Apaf-1	Apoptotic protease activating factor-1
ARE	Antioxidant response element
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
AT1R	Angiotensin type 1 receptor
Bad	Bcl-2-associated death protein
BALF	Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
Bcl 2	B cell lymphoma/leukemia 2
BDL	Bile duct ligation
BUN	Blood urea nitrogen
CAMK	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
COL	Collagen
CTGF	Connective tissue growth factor
DKK1	Dickkopf-1
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FZHY	Fuzheng Huayu recipe
G6PDH	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GCLc	Catalytic subunits of glutamate cysteine ligase
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HO	Heme oxygenase
HSCs	Hepatic stellate cells
HSF	Heat shock factor
HSPs	Heat shock proteins
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
Ig	Immunoglobulin
IKK	IκB kinase
IL	Interleukin
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KEAP	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein
LAD	Left anterior descending coronary artery
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCD	Methionine- and choline-deficient
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MDCKs	Madin–Darby canine kidney cells
MI	Myocardial infarction
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PCLS	Precision-cut liver slices
PCOL	Procollagen
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PDGFR	PDGF receptor
PGC	PPARγ coactivator
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKC	Protein kinase C
PLA	Phospholipase A
PLC	Phospholipase C
PPAR	Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor
RA	Rosmarinic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RXR	Retinoid X receptor
SD	Sprague Dawley
shRNA	Short hairpin RNA
SMA	Smooth muscle actin
SMAD	Small mothers against decapentaplegic
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein
STAT	Signal transducers and activators of transcription
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TGF-βR	TGF-β receptor
TIMP	Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TNFR	TNF receptor
TrCP	Transducin repeat-containing protein
UUO	Unilateral ureteral obstruction
WHW	Wen-pi-tang-Hab-Wu-ling-san