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. 2024 Feb 16;14(2):180. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14020180

Table 1.

Studies analyzing the association between ALS and COVID-19.

Reference Type of Study Type of Contact with the Virus Association between COVID-19 and ALS
Bonetto et al., 2022 [4] Cohort study Infection Associated, due to BBB damage, bioenergetic failure, and autoimmune and innate neuroimmune responses.
Zhang & Zhou, 2022 [2] Mendelian randomization Infection Not associated
Abu-Abaa et al., 2023 [1] Case report Infection Suggested
Feghali et al., 2023 [8] Case report Vaccine Suggested