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. 2024 Jan 28;9(2):79. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9020079

Figure 8.

Figure 8

The pressure distribution on the ray’s body: (a) the pressure distribution on the ventral surface; (b) the pressure distribution on the dorsal surface; (c) the left and right fins fold in the horizontal plane; and (d) a component that forms a torque. Reproduced with permission from [116].