Table 3.

Summary of numerical simulation of flapping in hydrofoil-like structures.

Type of Hydrofoil	Dimensional	Reynolds Number	Numerical Method	Reference
NACA0012	3D	100–600	LBM-IBM	[55]
NACA0012	2D and 3D	4.4 × 106	k-ω	[56]
NACA0005	2D	5 × 102–5 × 104	SST	[57]
NACA0012	2D	45,000	URANS	[58]
NACA0012	2D	307,000	k-ω	[59]
NACA0012	2D	40,000	k-ω	[60]
NACA0015	2D	300,000	URANS	[61]
NACA0012	2D	105–8 × 105	k-ω	[62]
NACA0013	3D	11,000	URANS	[63]
NACA0012	2D	42,000	URANS	[64]
NACA0012	2D	40,000	URANS	[65]
NACA0012	3D	200	LBM-IBM	[66]
NACA0012	3D	50,000	k-ε	[67]
NACA0012	2D	400	LBM-IBM	[68]
NACA0012	2D	1500	IBM	[69]
NACA0012	2D	5000	IBM	[70]
NACA0012	2D	5000	IBM	[71]
NACA0012	2D	500	LBM-IBM	[72]
NACA0012	2D	195,000	SST	[73]
NACA0012	2D	2000	DSD/SST	[74]
NACA0012	2D	4000	IBM	[75]
NACA0012	2D	20,000	URANS	[76]
NACA0012	2D	9000–13,600	IBM	[77]
NACA0015	2D	260,000	URANS	[78]
NACA0012	2D	500–5000	BEM	[79]
NACA0015	2D	3000	FVM	[80]
NACA0012	2D	42,000	k-ε	[81]
NACA0012	2D	40,000	k-ω	[82]