Table 1.

The main tissue engineering techniques associated with MTJ.

Techniques	Advantages	References
Decellularized ECM scaffolds	Mimicking a non-immune environment with native three-dimensional structures and various bioactive components	[74,75,76]
Hydrogel scaffolds	Nontoxicity, low production costs, tunable and replicable mechanical and chemical properties	[77,78]
Electrospinning	High porosity and a larger surface area, promoting cell adhesion and nutrient transport	[79,80]
3D printing	Easy to create, simulating muscle and tendon interfaces	[81]