Table 2.
Results of logistic models to distinguish patients with PCa from patients with BPH for (A) 477 patients with PCa from 300 patients with BPH, (B) 477 patients with PCa from 95 patients with BPH with multiple negative biopsies, (C) 203 patients with Gleason Scores 7–10 PCa from 300 patients with BPH.
(A) All Patients Comparing BPH vs. PCa | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Cutoff | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | OR (CI) | p-value | nBPH | nPCa |
PSA | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 0.057 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 0.55 (0.29–0.999) | 0.044 | 300 | 477 |
Age | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.19 | 0.64 | 0.6 | 2.71 (1.71–4.33) | 8.8 × 10−6 | 300 | 477 |
FLNA | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 5.76 (3.78–8.94) | 5.7 × 10−19 | 300 | 477 |
PSA + Age | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.9 | 0.21 | 0.64 | 0.57 | 2.38 (1.55–3.68) | 3.2 × 10−5 | 300 | 477 |
FLNA + Age | 0.49 | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 4.36 (2.92–6.58) | 1.4 × 10−14 | 300 | 477 |
FLNA + Age + Vol | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.9 | 0.45 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 7.36 (4.99–11) | 1.4 × 10−28 | 300 | 477 |
(B) All Patients Undergoing Multiple Biopsies | ||||||||||
Model | Cutoff | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | OR (CI) | p-value | nBPH | nPCa |
PSA | 0.81 | 0.57 | 0.9 | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.24 | 1.71 (0.848–3.3) | 0.1 | 95 | 477 |
Age | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.92 | 0.31 | 0.87 | 0.43 | 5.06 (2.81–9.07) | 2.5 × 10−8 | 95 | 477 |
FLNA | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.62 | 0.92 | 0.61 | 18.8 (10.8–33.3) | 1 × 10−29 | 95 | 477 |
PSA + Age | 0.73 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.31 | 0.87 | 0.38 | 4.01 (2.26–7.03) | 1.1 × 10−6 | 95 | 477 |
FLNA + Age | 0.7 | 0.85 | 0.9 | 0.62 | 0.92 | 0.56 | 14.9 (8.7–25.8) | 1.2 × 10−26 | 95 | 477 |
FLNA + Age + Vol | 0.71 | 0.87 | 0.9 | 0.67 | 0.93 | 0.58 | 18.7 (10.8–33) | 4.2 × 10−31 | 95 | 477 |
(C) All Patients Comparing BPH with PCa Gleason Score 7–10 | ||||||||||
Model | Cutoff | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | OR (CI) | p-value | nBPH | nPCa |
PSA | 0.38 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.4 | 0.55 | 0.796 (0.408–1.57) | 0.52 | 300 | 203 |
Age | 0.35 | 0.55 | 0.92 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 1.98 (1.07–3.8) | 0.027 | 300 | 203 |
FLNA | 0.28 | 0.68 | 0.95 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.91 | 9.61 (4.83–21.3) | 6.8 × 10−16 | 300 | 203 |
PSA + Age | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.71 | 1.74 (0.975–3.21) | 0.062 | 300 | 203 |
FLNA + Age | 0.28 | 0.68 | 0.9 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.83 | 4.56 (2.67–8.12) | 3.6 × 10−10 | 300 | 203 |
FLNA + Age + Vol | 0.29 | 0.77 | 0.9 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.87 | 7.07 (4.17–12.5) | 3.4 × 10−17 | 300 | 203 |