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. 2024 Feb 8;16(4):712. doi: 10.3390/cancers16040712

Table 2.

Results of logistic models to distinguish patients with PCa from patients with BPH for (A) 477 patients with PCa from 300 patients with BPH, (B) 477 patients with PCa from 95 patients with BPH with multiple negative biopsies, (C) 203 patients with Gleason Scores 7–10 PCa from 300 patients with BPH.

(A) All Patients Comparing BPH vs. PCa
Model Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV OR (CI) p-value nBPH nPCa
PSA 0.61 0.55 0.9 0.057 0.6 0.27 0.55 (0.29–0.999) 0.044 300 477
Age 0.52 0.59 0.92 0.19 0.64 0.6 2.71 (1.71–4.33) 8.8 × 10−6 300 477
FLNA 0.5 0.65 0.92 0.33 0.69 0.72 5.76 (3.78–8.94) 5.7 × 10−19 300 477
PSA + Age 0.53 0.59 0.9 0.21 0.64 0.57 2.38 (1.55–3.68) 3.2 × 10−5 300 477
FLNA + Age 0.49 0.66 0.9 0.32 0.68 0.67 4.36 (2.92–6.58) 1.4 × 10−14 300 477
FLNA + Age + Vol 0.5 0.75 0.9 0.45 0.72 0.74 7.36 (4.99–11) 1.4 × 10−28 300 477
(B) All Patients Undergoing Multiple Biopsies
Model Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV OR (CI) p-value nBPH nPCa
PSA 0.81 0.57 0.9 0.16 0.84 0.24 1.71 (0.848–3.3) 0.1 95 477
Age 0.72 0.69 0.92 0.31 0.87 0.43 5.06 (2.81–9.07) 2.5 × 10−8 95 477
FLNA 0.72 0.83 0.92 0.62 0.92 0.61 18.8 (10.8–33.3) 1 × 10−29 95 477
PSA + Age 0.73 0.7 0.9 0.31 0.87 0.38 4.01 (2.26–7.03) 1.1 × 10−6 95 477
FLNA + Age 0.7 0.85 0.9 0.62 0.92 0.56 14.9 (8.7–25.8) 1.2 × 10−26 95 477
FLNA + Age + Vol 0.71 0.87 0.9 0.67 0.93 0.58 18.7 (10.8–33) 4.2 × 10−31 95 477
(C) All Patients Comparing BPH with PCa Gleason Score 7–10
Model Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV OR (CI) p-value nBPH nPCa
PSA 0.38 0.5 0.9 0.08 0.4 0.55 0.796 (0.408–1.57) 0.52 300 203
Age 0.35 0.55 0.92 0.15 0.42 0.73 1.98 (1.07–3.8) 0.027 300 203
FLNA 0.28 0.68 0.95 0.33 0.49 0.91 9.61 (4.83–21.3) 6.8 × 10−16 300 203
PSA + Age 0.34 0.55 0.9 0.16 0.42 0.71 1.74 (0.975–3.21) 0.062 300 203
FLNA + Age 0.28 0.68 0.9 0.33 0.48 0.83 4.56 (2.67–8.12) 3.6 × 10−10 300 203
FLNA + Age + Vol 0.29 0.77 0.9 0.44 0.52 0.87 7.07 (4.17–12.5) 3.4 × 10−17 300 203