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. 2024 Feb 7;25(4):2014. doi: 10.3390/ijms25042014

Table 4.

Log-rank analysis of all-cause mortality.

Log-Rank Test Low Protein Level (n = 53) High Protein Level (n = 54) p
Range (ng/mL) Mortality, n (%) Range (ng/mL) Mortality, n (%)
IGF-1
Circulation 62 [34–80] 41 (77.4) 101 [81–202] 32 (59.3) 0.013
Ascites 71 [31–90] 28 (52.8) 120 [92–211] 45 (83.3) <0.001
IGF-2
Circulation 335 [150–421] 28 (52.8) 565 [422–999] 45 (83.3) 0.005
Ascites 220 [111–312] 29 (54.7) 467 [313–890] 44 (81.5) <0.001
PAPP-A
Circulation 0.75 [0.16–0.89] 37 (69.8) 1.12 [0.89–2.1] 36 (66.7) 0.986
Ascites 34 [12–44] 40 (75.5) 60 [45–101] 33 (61.1) 0.989
PAPP-A2
Circulation 0.22 [0.04–0.43] 31 (58.5) 1.04 [0.44–4.91] 42 (77.8) 0.013
Ascites 1.24 [0.18–1.70] 34 (64.2) 2.61 [1.77–84.4] 39 (72.2) 0.331
STC1
Circulation 0.63 [0.04–1.01] 36 (67.9) 1.91 [1.08–17.2] 37 (68.5) 0.215
Ascites 1.23 [0.08–2.09] 34 (64.2) 3.69 [2.12–17.3] 39 (72.2) 0.138
STC2
Circulation 28 [16–37] 37 (69.8) 48 [37–81] 36 (66.7) 0.826
Ascites 40 [16–68] 41 (77.4) 89 [68–235] 32 (59.3) 0.055

Number (n) and percentage (%) of events in groups based on median protein level split. p-values: log-rank test. IGF, insulin-like growth factor; PAPP-A, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A; STC, stanniocalcin.