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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Philipp J Nurs. 2023 Jan-Jun;93(1):3–12.

Table 2.

Differences in Health Risk and Lifestyle Behaviors (N=1290)

Older Younger
Variables N % n % x2 p
BMI 0.25
 Underweight 45 10.5 112 13
 Normal 258 60.4 476 55.2
 Overweight 87 20.4 182 21.2
 Obese 37 8.7 93 10.8
Previous medical condition <.001
 High blood pressure
  No 114 26.7 628 72.8
  Yes 313 73.3 235 27.2
 High cholesterol <.001
  No 282 66 722 83.7
  Yes 145 34 141 16.3
 Diabetes <.001
  No 297 69.6 806 93.4
  Yes 130 30.4 57 6.6
Physical activity 0.66
 ≤ 3 hours per week 370 86.7 750 87.5
 > 3 hours per week 57 13.3 107 12.5
Number of servings of vegetable consumed in the past two days 0.84
 ≤ 4 servings 379 88.8 761 88.4
 > 5 servings 48 11.2 100 11.6
Number of servings of fruits consumed in the past two days 0.5
 ≤ 4 servings 387 90.8 772 89.7
 > 5 servings 39 9.2 89 10.3
Smoking history 0.182
 Never 328 77.2 698 81.4
 Current 71 16.7 112 13.1
 Previous 26 6.1 48 5.6
Alcohol history <.001
 Never 289 67.8 438 50.9
 Current 93 21.8 271 31.5
 Previous 44 10.3 152 17.7
Sleeping difficulty <.001
 None 30 7.1 182 21.2
 Sometimes 126 29.6 325 37.9
 Most of the time 175 41.2 260 30.3
 All the time 94 22.1 91 10.6
Depression <.001
 Normal 336 78.7 693 80.3
 Borderline 44 10.3 121 14
 Depressed 47 11 49 5.7