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. 2024 Feb 10;13(4):1026. doi: 10.3390/jcm13041026

Table 1.

Ages, Sex, Ethnicity, Consanguinity, Clinical Presentation, and Treatments of DIRA Patients.

Median Age (Days) IQR (Days) Outlier (Days)
8 24.208 121.667, 121.667, 364 *
Sex n = 25 Percentages (%)
Male 16 64
Female 9 36
Ethnicity n = 25 Percentages (%)
Asian Indian 1 5
Brazilian 3 12
Puerto Rican 4 16
Turkish 1 4
Iranian-Persian 1 4
Lebanese 3 12
Portuguese and French 1 4
Canadian (Newfoundland) 1 4
Dutch 6 24
Not Known 3 12
Consanguinity n = 25 Percentages (%)
Non-consanguineous 13 52
Consanguineous 9 36
Not Known 3 12
Clinical Presentation n = 25 Percentages (%)
Pustular Rash 21 84
Widening of Ribs 15 60
Periosteal Reaction 13 52
Multifocal Osteolytic Lesions 17 68
Cervical Vertebral Fusion 4 16
Hepatosplenomegaly 6 24
Multifocal Osteomyelitis 12 48
Hepatomegaly 1 4
Treatments n = 25 Percentages (%)
Prednisone/Prednislone/Methylprednisolone 16 64
Canakinumab 2 8
IVIG 2 8
Soriatane (acitretin) 2 8
Etanercept 2 8
Bisphosphonates IV 1 4
Methotrexate 2 8
Azathioprine 1 4
Cyclosporine 2 8
Thalidomide 1 4
Interferon-γ 1 4
Oral/Intravenous Antibiotics 17 68
Antifungals 2 8

* The outlier ages were reported by Mendonça et al. [12], Sakran et al. [15], and Kuemmerle-Deschner et al. [9], respectively.