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. 2024 Feb 11;25(4):2172. doi: 10.3390/ijms25042172
α-SMA α-smooth muscle actin
AGE Advanced Glycation End
ALK Activin-like kinase
APC Adematous Polyposis Coli
APCs Antigen Presenting Cells
BMP Bone Morphogenic Protein
CAFs Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
Cav1 Caveolin 1
CDK Cyclin-dependent kinase
CSL C-promoter binding factor 1 (CBF1), suppressor of hairless (Su(H)), lin-12 and glp1 (Lag1)
COL1A1 Collagen type I alpha 1
CTGF Connective Tissue Growth Factor
DCCT Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
DDL Deep dermal layer
DFF Diabetic Foot Fibroblasts
DFU Diabetic Foot Ulcer
DFUF Diabetic Foot Ulcer Fibroblasts
Dlk1 Delta-like non-canonical Notch ligand 1
DM Diabetes Mellitus
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
DW Diabetic Wound
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EDIC Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAP Fibroblast Activation Protein
Fbn1 Fibrillin
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
FSP1 Fibroblast-specific protein 1
FOXO1 Forkhead box protein O1
GSK Glycogen synthase kinase
HGF Hepatocyte Growth Factor
IFNγ Interferon γ
IL Interleukin
Itga8 Alpha-8 integrin
ITG-β1 Integrin-β1
LEA Lower extremity amputation
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
LRIG1 Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK Mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase
MMPs Matrix Metalloproteinases
MyoD Myogenic Differentiation
NET Neutrophil Extracellular Trap
NFF Non-diabetic Foot Fibroblasts
NG2 Neural/Glial antigen 2
NLRP3 Nod-Like Receptor Protein 3
NOS Nitric oxide synthase
PDGF Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PDGFR Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor
Pdpn Podoplanin
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SDL Deep dermal layer
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TCF/LEF T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-β
TIMPs Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor- α
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Wnt Wingless-related integration site