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. 2024 Feb 23;19(2):e0295791. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295791

Table 2. Statistical strategies to select variables.

Categorical variables X2 Odds ratio
Sex 0.896 (p 0.344) 1.17 (0.843–1.63)
Chronic inducible urticaria 0.089 (p 0.785) 1.05 (0.773–1.42)
Anxiety/Depression 18.7 (p <0.007) 1.99 (1.45–2.72)
Autoimmunity 0.149 (p 0.6) 0.92 (0.62–1.37)
NSAIDs reactions 1.74 (p 0.1) 1.33 (0.86–2.06)
Angioedema 69.4 (p <0.001) 3.55 (2.62–4.81)
Atopy 0.032 (p 0.8) 1.03 (0.76–1.36)
Age transformed 10 (p 0.001) 2.45 (1.99–3.01)
Continuous variables p
Age 0.117
Urticaria duration 0.001
BMI 0.574
UAS7 baseline <0.001
IgG anti-TPO 0.579
Eosinophils 0.791
PCR 0.576

Statistical criteria depended on whether the variable was continuous (x2, Odds ratio) or categorical (Independent samples Mann-Whitney U test). NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs “Time”; Time from disease onset, “BMI”; the body mass index, “age transformed”; categories ≤49 and ≥50 years.