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Inflammatory status analysis on CaCo-2 cells. In (A), NF-kB analysis measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test; and in (B), TNFα analysis measured by ELISA kit. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (%) of 5 independent experiments normalized to control. * p < 0.05 vs. control; γ p < 0.05 vs. LPS 100 ng/mL; # p < 0.05 vs. solvent (ethanol); φ p < 0.05 vs. nanosponge; ψ p < 0.05 vs. VitD3 Sigma; θ p < 0.05 vs. VitD3 Physical Mix 100 nM.
