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. 2024 Jan 29;15(2):34. doi: 10.3390/jfb15020034

Table 1.

Structural characteristics of medical steel and Ti6Al4V samples (structure type; dimple diameter, depth, and texture density).

Structure Ø Dimple (µm) Depth (µm) Dimples per mm2
Ref
(polished)
- - -
LIPSS
(nanostructure)
- - -
DC20
(micro-dimple cluster)
20 10 80
DC20 + LIPSS
(micro-dimple + nanostructure)
20 10 80

Note that the deer antler’s microstructure displayed 26.3 ± 1.9 dimples per mm2 with a diameter of 41.9 ± 2.4 µm (n = 5 with 3 sections; mean ± s.e.m.).