AC	alternating current
AF-PMSM	axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine
AFM	axial flux motor
AI	artificial intelligence
AM	additive manufacturing
BAAM	big-area additive manufacturing
BLDC	brushless direct current
CEAM	Concerted European Action on Magnets
CVT	Continuously variable transmission
DC	direct current
D	discoveries
EMI	electromagnetic interference
EOL	end-of-life
EV	electric vehicle
GBP	grain boundary phase
GBDP	grain-boundary diffusion process
GBR	Grain boundary restructuring
H a	Anisotropy field
HDD	hard disk drive
HDDR	hydrogenation disproportionation desorption recombination
HEV	hybrid electric vehicle
HET	hunstable electric turbine
HRE	heavy rare earth
HREE	heavy rare earth element
HPMS	Hydrogen processing of magnet scrap
Hci/HcJ	intrinsic coercivity
IPM	interior permanent magnet
IPMSM	interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor
K	Kelvin
L-PBF	Laser powder bed fusion
MEX	material extrusion
MIM	Metal injection molding
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
μ0MS	saturation magnetization
PMSM	permanent-magnet synchronous motor
PCB	printed circuit board
PM	permanent magnets
RE	rare earth
RE-TM	rare earth-transition metals
REE	rare earth elements
RFM	radial flux motor
RF-PMSM	radial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine
RPM	revolutions per minute
SCIM	squirrel cage induction machine
SLM	selective laser melting
SMC	soft magnetic composite
SPM	surface permanent magnet
SPMS	spark-plasma sintering
SRM	switched reluctance motor
SynRM	Synchronous Reluctance Motor
T	Tesla
TE	triggering events
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
TS-RFPM	Trapezoidal stator radial flux permanent magnet
WEEE	waste from electrical and electronic equipment
WEE	waste electronic equipment
(BH)max	maximum energy product