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. 2024 Jan 29;60(2):234. doi: 10.3390/medicina60020234

Table 4.

Meta-analysis of risk ratios for congenital anomalies after exposure to both MMI/CMZ and PTU in pregnancy.

Author, Year No. of Studies Included MMI/CMZ + PTU Control Crude RR, 95% CI for Congenital Anomalies Adjusted RR, 95% CI for Congenital Anomalies No. of Anomalies/1000 Live Births
Events/Total Events/Total
Agrawal et al., 2022 [33] 3 177/2126 254,049/4,318,697 RR 1.51; 95% CI, 1.14–1.99 RR 1.49; 95% CI, 1.20–1.84 31.4
Morales et al., 2021 [32] 3 RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.16–1.97 32.5
Song et al., 2017 [34] 2 30/285 83,333/1,446,588 RR 1.92; 95% CI, 1.32–2.81
Li, H. et al., 2015 [24] 2 30/285 83,333/1,446,588 RR 1.83; 95% CI 1.30–2.56
Li, X. et al., 2015 [35] 2 30/285 580/9475 RR 1.88; 95% CI 1.27–2.77