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. 2024 Feb 13;14(2):124. doi: 10.3390/metabo14020124

Table 5.

Associations between urinary OPFR metabolite concentrations and lipid profiles.

Variables Models TG TC HDL-c LDL-c
β (95% CI) p Value β (95% CI) p Value β (95% CI) p Value β (95% CI) p Value
BCIPP Model 1 −2.74
(−6.65, 1.18)
0.1714 −0.08
(−1.59, 1.42)
0.9125 −0.09
(−0.66, 0.48)
0.7540 −0.70
(−2.55, 1.16)
0.4628
Model 2 −3.31
(−7.75, 1.13)
0.1444 0.05
(−1.63, 1.73)
0.9519 0.24
(−0.36, 0.84)
0.4345 −1.22
(−3.31, 0.86)
0.2499
BCEP Model 1 0.61
(−2.62, 3.84)
0.7117 −0.51
(−1.71, 0.70)
0.4090 −0.54
(−1.00, −0.09)
0.0199 −0.41
(−1.94, 1.12)
0.6018
Model 2 0.16
(−3.43, 3.75)
0.9305 −0.39
(−1.71, 0.92)
0.5580 −0.32
(−0.79, 0.16)
0.1887 −1.20
(−3.37, 0.97)
0.2794
BDCPP Model 1 −0.88
(−4.45, 2.70)
0.6304 −0.78
(−2.06, 0.50)
0.2309 −0.55
(−1.04, −0.07)
0.0250 −0.41
(−2.11, 1.28)
0.6315
Model 2 −2.25
(−6.88, 2.38)
0.3418 −0.82
(−2.46, 0.82)
0.3279 0.29
(−0.30, 0.89)
0.3299 −1.20
(−3.37, 0.97)
0.2794
DBUP Model 1 1.04
(−3.56, 5.64)
0.6579 −0.45
(−2.05, 1.15)
0.5831 −0.40
(−1.01, 0.21)
0.1998 −0.31
(−2.49, 1.86)
0.7787
Model 2 0.69
(−4.55, 5.93)
0.7961 −0.76
(−2.55, 1.03)
0.4055 0.10
(−0.54, 0.75)
0.7587 −1.30
(−3.75, 1.15)
0.2994
DPHP Model 1 −5.67
(−9.34, −2.00)
0.0025 −0.67
(−1.99, 0.66)
0.3221 −0.59
(−1.09, −0.08)
0.0226 −1.03
(−2.78, 0.73)
0.2527
Model 2 −7.41
(−12.13, −2.68)
0.0022 −0.17
(−1.83, 1.49)
0.8420 −0.06
(−0.65, 0.54)
0.8545 −1.20 (−3.44, 1.03) 0.2925

Abbreviations: TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, and race. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, education level, marital status, family PIR, and urinary creatinine.