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. 2024 Feb 23;82(3):1–10. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1779506

Table 4. Spearman's bivariate correlation between variables of interest in the sample (n = 419). FIBRA Study, 2016-2017.

Variable 1 Variable 2 ρ 95% CI p-value
Lower Upper
Age Education -0.060 -0.155 0.036 0.217
Age Family income 0.020 -0.082 0.121 0.704
Age Global cognition -0.068 -0.163 0.028 0.163
Age Neuroticism -0.057 -0.155 0.041 0.253
Age PiL -0.065 -0.162 0.033 0.195
Age GDS 0.003 -0.092 0.099 0.945
Education Family income 0.329 0.235 0.417 <0.001
Education Global cognition 0.415 0.332 0.491 <0.001
Education Neuroticism -0.141 -0.236 -0.043 0.005
Education PiL 0.077 -0.021 0.173 0.125
Education GDS -0.116 -0.210 -0.021 0.017
Family income Global cognition 0.237 0.138 0.330 <0.001
Family income Neuroticism -0.148 -0.248 -0.045 0.005
Family income PiL 0.128 0.025 0.228 0.015
Family income GDS -0.124 -0.223 -0.022 0.017
Global cognition Neuroticism -0.175 -0.268 -0.078 <0.001
Global cognition PiL 0.220 0.125 0.311 <0.001
Global cognition GDS -0.185 -0.276 -0.091 <0.001
Neuroticism PiL -0.332 -0.418 -0.240 <0.001
Neuroticism GDS 0.526 0.451 0.594 <0.001
PiL GDS -0.446 -0.521 -0.364 <0.001

Note. Global cognition (composite score = Mini-Mental State Examination + Verbal Fluence (animal category) + Clock Drawing Test + Episodic Memory (name and address)/4); PiL = Purpose in Life; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale (total score); ρ = Spearman's rho; CI = confidence interval; p-value < 0.05 shows statistical significance.