Fig. 3.

Proportion of patients with GPP reporting comorbidities across studies. X denotes the mean value for each condition. Thirteen studies were included. The number of studies mentioning each comorbidity is shown in the chart labels. ^aCardiovascular disease (CVD) includes ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure (HF), chronic HF, and coronary disease. Data were collated from Choon et al. [23], Crowley et al. [24], Hanna et al. [27], Lebwohl et al. [34], Miyachi et al. [39], Morita et al. [40], Noe et al. [41], Ohata et al. [42], Ohn et al. [43], Okubo et al. [44], Reisner et al. [45], Sobell et al. [46], and Zema et al. [51]. CKD chronic kidney disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PsA psoriatic arthritis