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. 2024 Feb 8;13(4):493. doi: 10.3390/plants13040493

Table 2.

Pairwise comparisons between ‘treatment’ levels (bagged plants, ant-excluded plants, and plants exposed to pollinators and ants) and ‘species’ (Dyckia floribunda and D. longipetala) for both response variables: ‘fruit set’ and ‘seeds per plant’. Differences between the means (Estimate), standard deviations (SEs) of these differences, and p-values adjusted using the Tukey method are presented.

Variable Contrast Estimate SE p-Value
Fruit set Bagged D. floribunda–Ant-excluded D. floribunda) −0.253 0.051 8.63 × 10−1
Bagged D. floribunda–Exposed D. floribunda −0.452 0.051 4.29 × 10−7
(Ant-excluded D. floribunda)–Exposed D. floribunda −0.199 0.051 0.003
Bagged D. longipetala–(Ant-excluded D. longipetala) −0.077 0.050 0.634
Bagged D. longipetala–Exposed D. longipetala −0.252 0.051 9.06 × 10−1
(Ant-excluded D. longipetala)–Exposed D. longipetala −0.175 0.050 0.010
Seeds per plant Bagged D. floribunda–(Ant-excluded D. floribunda) −6965.26 2366.17 0.049
Bagged D. floribunda–Exposed D. floribunda −16,326.86 2366.17 5.14 × 10−4
(Ant-excluded D. floribunda)–Exposed D. floribunda −9361.59 2366.17 0.003
Bagged D. longipetala–(Ant-excluded D. longipetala) −3209.11 2301.94 0.730
Bagged D. longipetala–Exposed D. longipetala −11,851.02 2366.17 7.11 × 10−1
(Ant-excluded D. longipetala)–Exposed D. longipetala −8641.91 2301.94 0.005