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. 2024 Feb 9;12(2):142. doi: 10.3390/toxics12020142

Table 2.

Sizes (diameter, nm) of uncoated and coated NPs dispersed in Daphnia magna exposure medium. Measures performed via DLS at the maximum exposure concentration, at time 0 (T0) and after 48 h of exposure (T48). The average values of three independent measurements are presented (mean ± SEM). * PdI was close to 1.

Daphnia magna Medium
NM Time
(h)
PdI Z-Average
(nm; Mean ± SEM)
Main Peak Intensity
(nm; Mean ± SEM)
TiO2-UNC T0 0.42 ± 0.10 7258 ± 640 3852 ± 591
T48 0.46 ± 0.12 4681 ± 2711 1484 ± 871
TiO2-CIT T0 0.16 ± 0.02 211 ± 101 255 ± 128
T48 0.16 ± 0.01 322 ± 58 362 ± 67
TiO2-PEG T0 0.29 ± 0.10 2914 ± 105 3115 ± 159
T48 0.28 ± 0.06 4068 ± 512 3845 ± 427
TiO2-DDPA T0 0.46 ± 0.18 441 ± 254 213 ± 47
T48 * - -
CeO2-UNC T0 * - -
T48 * - -
CeO2-CIT T0 0.20 ± 0.02 400 ± 32 462 ± 46
T48 0.18 ± 0.02 482 ± 59 567 ± 84
CeO2-PEG T0 0.53 ± 0.06 3939 ± 2467 1475 ± 448
T48 0.21 ± 0.03 4451 ± 723 3915 ± 220
CeO2-DDPA T0 0.60 ± 0.15 598 ± 252 256 ± 70
T48 * - -
Ag-CIT T0 0.47 ± 0.09 390 ± 128 222 ± 10
T48 0.52 ± 0.02 512 ± 17 310 ± 7
Ag-PEG T0 0.44 ± 0.01 345 ± 31 203 ± 19
T48 0.62 ± 0.01 588 ± 24 224 ± 11
Ag-OAM T0 * - -
T48 * - -