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. 2024 Jan 23;12(2):236. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12020236

Table 1.

Results of the UPLC quantification of ammonia and biogenic amines by the end of the fermentation in the M-batches (48 h).

Metabolites Control
(Tea M-Batches)
Tea
Treatment
Control
(Coffee M-Batches)
Coffee
Treatment
Ammonia (mM) 7.80 ± 2.10 9.89 ± 0.63 1.83 ± 0.36 2.11 ± 0.12
2-phenylethylamine(μM) 36.17 ± 3.74 42.29 ± 1.94 ND ND
Tyramine (μM) 12.68 ± 2.86 18.01 ± 0.42 ND ND
Putrescine (μM) 531.99 ± 5.59 517.18 ± 0.52 ND ND
Cadaverine (μM) 523.5 ± 54.11 443.7 ± 5.71 15.83 ± 0.36 15.74 ± 0.34

Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Statistical comparisons were performed using an unpaired t-test, and no significant differences were identified between the control and treatment experiments. ND: not detected.