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. 2024 Feb 6;24(4):1069. doi: 10.3390/s24041069

Table 2.

Selected advantages and disadvantages of each piezoelectric transducer.

Configuration Type Advantages and
Characteristics
Disadvantages
Unimorph or bimorph
cantilever beam
Simple structure
Low cost of fabrication
Low resonance
frequency
High mechanical
performance
Cannot resist a high
impact force
Cymbal transducer High energy output
Can withstand
high impact force
Limited applications
Circular diaphragm Compatible with
pressure working mode
Stiff
High resonance frequency
Stacked configuration Can withstand
high mechanical load
Compatible with
pressure working mode
High stiffness