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. 2024 Feb 13;10(2):277–285. doi: 10.3390/tomography10020022

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics from magnetic resonance images from adult patients with chronic, persistent, non-traumatic low back pain (n = 174).

Variable Description
Mean
General Female Male
Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev.
Age (years) 47.05 1.55 48.77 1.50 45.31 1.58
Thickness (mm)
L1-L2 LSFTT 26 44 23 42 28 45
L2-L3 LSFTT 34 48 31 46 38 49
L3-L4 LSFTT 52 50 49 50 55 50
L4-L5 LSFTT 77 42 79 41 74 44
L5-S1 LSFTT 74 44 75 44 73 45
Prevalence Percentage Std. Dev. Percentage Std. Dev. Percentage Std. Dev.
HerniaL1-L2 21.66 1.08 21.52 1.08 21.81 1.09
Hernia L2-L3 (mm) 22.76 1.15 23.20 1.15 22.31 1.14
Hernia L3-L4 (mm) 26.62 1.32 27.34 1.35 25.89 1.29
Hernia L4-L5 (mm) 29.74 1.35 31.30 1.38 28.17 1.31
Hernia L5-S1 (mm) 30.46 1.22 32.27 1.25 28.64 1.17
Two or more Hernias (%) 36 48 47 50.21 25.88 44.06
Overall Prevalence (%) 65 48 69 47 61 49