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BY extract inhibits the activation of MAPK signaling induced by EtOH in HepG2 cells. Western blot analysis for total and phospho-MAPK proteins using cells treated with BY extract and/or EtOH (a) and the densities of the ratios of p-ERK/ERK (b), p-JNK/JNK (c), and p-p38/p38 (d). The results are shown as the mean ± SEM in triplicate (n = 6). ### p < 0.001 vs. control. *** p < 0.001 vs. ethanol-alone-treated group. Cont, control; BY extract, bulbil of yam extract; EtOH, ethanol.
