| ATOX1 | Antioxidant protein 1 |
| ATP7A/B | Copper-transporting ATPase 1/2 |
| CLD | Chronic liver disease |
| COX17 | Cytochrome C oxidase 17 |
| CTL | Cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
| CTR1 | Copper transporter receptor 1 |
| Cu | Copper |
| DSF | Disulfiram |
| EMT | Epithelial mesenchymal transition |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| LOX | Lysyl oxidase |
| LOXL | Lysyl oxidase-like |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MT | Methallothioneine |
| NK | Natural killer |
| PD-L1 | Programed death-ligand 1 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Se | Selenium |
| SeNP | Selenium nanoparticle |
| SVR | Sustained viral response |
| TrxR | Thioredoxin reductase |
| TTM | Tetrathiomolybdate |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| ZIP | Zrt- and Irk-like protein |
| Zn | Zinc |