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. 2024 Feb 3;12(2):159. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12020159

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Beneficial effect of anti-PA antibody in reducing neurotoxicity of GWI serum. Apoptosis (cell death) of cultured N2A cells induced by GWI serum is reduced by 16% (p < 0.001) by the addition of anti-PA antibody. Apoptosis in controls was 7.8%. Data shown are adapted from Figures 7 and 8 in ref [77].