| SAE | Stacked Autoencoder |
| RUL | Remaining Useful Life |
| GRU | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| HMM | Hidden Markov Model |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| CNN Block | Convolutional Neural Network Block |
| PCHIP | Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial |
| PECG | PCHIP-Enhanced ConvGRU |
| PCC | Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient |
| CNC machine | Computerized Numerical Control Machine |
| MGRU | Multi-head gated recurrent unit |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| GPR | Gaussian Process Regression |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Network |
| DNN | Deep Neural Network |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| EMA | Exponential Moving Average |
| MAE | Mean Absolute Error |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| MAPE | Mean Absolute Percentage Error |