| E |
Euclidean space |
|
Nonlocal parameter |
|
L
|
Length of FG nanobeam |
|
Poisson’s ratios of the bulk and surface layer |
| Σ |
Generic cross-section |
n
|
material gradient index |
| ∂Σ |
Perimeter of Σ |
|
Young’s modulus ceramic |
| {} |
Cartesian coordinate system |
|
Young’s modulus metal |
|
O
|
Geometric center of Σ |
|
Mass density of ceramic |
|
x
|
Axis of FG nanobeam |
|
Mass density of metal |
|
y, z
|
Principal axes of geometric inertia of Σ |
|
Surface Young modulus of ceramic |
|
b, h
|
Width and thickness Σ |
|
Surface Young modulus of metal |
|
R
|
Radius of Σ |
|
Surface mass density of ceramic |
|
B, S
|
Bulk and surface layers of FG material |
|
Surface mass density of metal |
|
E
|
Euclidean space |
|
Residual surface stress of ceramic |
|
L
|
Length of FG nanobeam |
|
Residual surface stress of metal |