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. 2024 Feb 11;12(2):183. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12020183

Table 2.

Long COVID Symptoms at Month 6 by COVID-19 Vaccination Status: observed and adjusted model-based results a.

All
(n = 444)
BNT162b2 (n = 233) Unvaccinated (n = 211) Observed Model-Based
OR (95% CI) p Value OR (95% CI) p Value
Long COVID
 ≥2 symptoms 138 (31.1%) 60 (25.8%) 78 (37.0%) 0.59 (0.39, 0.89) 0.011 0.63 (0.41, 0.96) 0.030
 ≥3 symptoms 96 (21.6%) 40 (17.2%) 56 (26.5%) 0.57 (0.36, 0.91) 0.017 0.59 (0.36, 0.96) 0.034
Symptom category
 General symptoms 107 (24.0%) 46 (19.6%) 61 (28.9%) 0.60 (0.39, 0.94) 0.021 0.63 (0.40, 0.99) 0.048
 Respiratory and cardio symptoms 62 (13.9%) 29 (12.3%) 33 (15.6%) 0.77 (0.45, 1.31) 0.315 0.80 (0.47, 1.38) 0.424
 Neurologic symptoms 139 (31.2%) 61 (26.0%) 78 (37.0%) 0.60 (0.40, 0.91) 0.012 0.60 (0.39, 0.92) 0.018
 Digestive/other symptoms 82 (18.4%) 36 (15.3%) 46 (21.8%) 0.66 (0.40, 1.06) 0.078 0.69 (0.42, 1.13) 0.137

a Based on mixed-effects logistic models with unstructured correlation matrix. Covariates were sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, regions, social vulnerability, race/ethnicity), variables for time, vaccination status and interaction of time by vaccination status, as well as ≥1 comorbidity, previously tested positive for COVID-19, and Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir prescription. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.