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. 2024 Feb 9;24(4):1148. doi: 10.3390/s24041148

Table 7.

The performance of our model and others in the literature.

Ref. Dataset Proposed Model Acc AUC F1 DR (TPR) FA (FPR) HD (TPR-FPR)
[34] ISSDA Clustering-based - - - 63.6 24.3 -
[27] ISSDA MP-ANN - - - 93.4 1.9 91.5
[29] ISSDA GRU RNN-based - - - 92.5 5 87.5
[23] ISSDA SVM-based - - - 94 11 83
[25] ISSDA Ensemble ML - 90 - - - -
[37] ISSDA SVM 75.8 80.2 - - - -
[39] ISSDA DNN-based - - - 92.6 2.3 90.3
[40] ISSDA Density-based clustering 93.2 74.3 32.2 - - -
[46] ISSDA Semi-supervised - 84.2 73.3 - - -
[51] ISSDA Feedforward ANN based 93.36 - - 92.56 5.84 86.72
Our work ISSDA CNN-based hybrid 95.34 95.68 95.36 95.01 4.32 90.69