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. 2024 Feb 7;17(2):215. doi: 10.3390/ph17020215

Table 2.

Anthropometric characteristics and body composition of patients preoperatively, two months and six months after bariatric surgery (n = 30–36).

Preoperative After Surgery
(2 Months)
After Surgery
(6 Months)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p Value
Body weight (kg) 119.5 a ± 22.0 98.8 b ± 16.4 87.0 c ± 17.9 <0.001
Anthropometric Data Fat mass (kg) 60.2 a ± 14.2 44.7 b ± 12.0 31.9 c ± 12.9 <0.001
Waist circumference (cm) 123 a ± 15.7 110 b ± 14.8 101 c ± 15.8 <0.001
Waist-to-height ratio (cm/cm) 0.75 a ± 0.09 0.67 b ± 0.09 0.59 c ± 0.07 <0.001
Preoperative After Surgery
(2 Months)
After Surgery
(6 Months)
n % n % n %
BMI Eutrophic
(18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2)
0 0 0 0 2 6.7
Overweight
(25 to 29.9 kg/m2)
0 0 1 2.8 9 30
Class I obesity
(30 to 34.9 kg/m2)
0 0 17 47.2 12 40
Class II obesity
(35 to 39.9 kg/m2)
9 25 10 27.8 3 10
Class III obesity
(≥40 kg/m2)
27 75 8 22.2 4 13.3
Fat mass loss 10 kg or less - - 7 19.4 1 3.3
10.1 kg to 20 kg - - 23 63.8 4 13.3
20.1 kg to 30 kg - - 5 13.8 17 56.6
30.1 kg to 40 kg - - 1 2.7 6 20.0
40.1 kg or more - - 0 0.0 2 6.6

Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation of the mean (SD). One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-test; abc—different letters indicate differences between the means; significant if p < 0.05. Or values expressed in absolute and relative frequencies. n = absolute number of patients; % = percentage of patients. BMI: Body Mass Index.