Table 1.
Total (n = 6408) | Males (n = 3143) | Females (n = 3265) | Sex differences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | SE | % | SE | % | SE | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Age 7 | ||||||||
Separation anxiety | 6.59 | 0.31 | 6.84 | 0.45 | 6.34 | 0.43 | 0.93 (0.77, 1.12) | 0.417 |
Phobia | 11.56 | 0.40 | 10.45 | 0.55 | 12.62 | 0.58 | 1.21 (1.05, 1.38) | 0.007 |
Social anxiety | 5.13 | 0.28 | 6.05 | 0.43 | 4.25 | 0.36 | 0.70 (0.57, 0.87) | 0.001 |
PTSD | 2.99 | 0.21 | 2.77 | 0.29 | 3.20 | 0.31 | 1.16 (0.87, 1.53) | 0.310 |
OCD | 7.12 | 0.33 | 7.90 | 0.49 | 6.36 | 0.43 | 0.80 (0.67, 0.96) | 0.018 |
GAD | 8.03 | 0.34 | 8.32 | 0.50 | 7.74 | 0.47 | 0.93 (0.79, 1.10) | 0.394 |
Depression | 11.12 | 0.40 | 10.21 | 0.55 | 12.00 | 0.58 | 1.17 (1.02, 1.35) | 0.026 |
ADHD | 13.13 | 0.42 | 16.54 | 0.67 | 9.86 | 0.53 | 0.60 (0.52, 0.68) | < 0.001 |
ODD | 5.24 | 0.28 | 6.89 | 0.45 | 3.66 | 0.33 | 0.53 (0.43, 0.66) | < 0.001 |
Conduct disorder | 5.85 | 0.30 | 6.49 | 0.44 | 5.22 | 0.39 | 0.80 (0.66, 0.98) | 0.031 |
Age 7–8 | ||||||||
Stressful life events | 17.77 | 0.52 | 17.12 | 0.74 | 18.40 | 0.73 | 1.08 (0.96, 1.21) | 0.216 |
Age 9 | ||||||||
Wetting (day or night) | 4.53 | 0.29 | 4.92 | 0.43 | 4.16 | 0.38 | 0.84 (0.66, 1.09) | 0.187 |
PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder, OCD obsessive–compulsive disorder, GAD generalised anxiety disorder, ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ODD oppositional defiant disorder, SE standard error