Table 2.
Exposure | Unadjusted | Adjusted for sex and socioeconomic disadvantage | Adjusted for sex, socioeconomic disadvantage, and maternal mental health | Adjusted for sex, socioeconomic disadvantage, maternal mental health, child developmental level, child mental health and child stressful life events | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Separation anxiety | 2.63 (1.79, 3.85) | < 0.001 | 2.51 (1.70, 3.71) | < 0.001 | 2.31 (1.55, 3.44) | < 0.001 | 2.08 (1.39, 3.13) | < 0.001 |
Phobia | 1.13 (0.77, 1.67) | 0.537 | 1.07 (0.72, 1.58) | 0.750 | 1.02 (0.68, 1.51) | 0.936 | 0.90 (0.60, 1.35) | 0.617 |
Social anxiety | 1.96 (1.24, 3.11) | 0.004 | 1.83 (1.15, 2.92) | 0.011 | 1.69 (1.06, 2.72) | 0.029 | 1.47 (0.90, 2.38) | 0.121 |
PTSD | 1.19 (0.56, 2.52) | 0.649 | 1.01 (0.47, 2.18) | 0.976 | 0.91 (0.42, 1.98) | 0.819 | 0.77 (0.35, 1.70) | 0.516 |
OCD | 0.94 (0.56, 1.56) | 0.797 | 0.85 (0.51, 1.42) | 0.527 | 0.80 (0.48, 1.34) | 0.393 | 0.66 (0.39, 1.13) | 0.132 |
GAD | 1.22 (0.78, 1.91) | 0.377 | 1.16 (0.74, 1.81) | 0.528 | 1.06 (0.67, 1.67) | 0.799 | 0.92 (0.58, 1.47) | 0.731 |
Depression | 1.41 (0.98, 2.05) | 0.066 | 1.32 (0.90, 1.92) | 0.151 | 1.23 (0.84, 1.81) | 0.279 | 1.12 (0.76, 1.65) | 0.580 |
ADHD | 1.65 (1.18, 2.30) | 0.003 | 1.49 (1.06, 2.10) | 0.022 | 1.40 (0.99, 1.98) | 0.061 | 1.05 (0.71, 1.54) | 0.822 |
ODD | 2.21 (1.43, 3.42) | < 0.001 | 1.94 (1.24, 3.04) | 0.004 | 1.82 (1.15, 2.86) | 0.010 | 1.35 (0.82, 2.21) | 0.237 |
Conduct disorder | 1.26 (0.75, 2.13) | 0.376 | 1.11 (0.65, 1.89) | 0.702 | 1.03 (0.60, 1.76) | 0.924 | 0.81 (0.47, 1.41) | 0.454 |
PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder, OCD obsessive–compulsive disorder, GAD generalised anxiety disorder, ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ODD oppositional defiant disorder