Table 2.
Mean changes in cephalometric angles, linear measurements, horizontal changes (x-axis) and vertical changes (y-axis) between T0–T1, T1–T2 and T0–T2
| Distraction osteogenesis (T0–T1) | Orthodontics (T1–T2) | Treatment (T0–T2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
| Angular changes | |||
| SNA | 0.06 (0.27) | 0.11 (1.05) | 0.17 (1.05) |
| SNB | 4.74 (1.10) | − 0.39 (1.22) | 4.35 (1.53) |
| ANB | − 4.46 (1.03) | 0.47 (1.15) | − 4.19 (1.36) |
| MxMd | 0.47 (2.29) | 1.03 (2.46) | 1.50 (3.18) |
| MPA | 0.46 (2.07) | − 0.34 (2.05) | 0.12 (2.78) |
| AMA | 7.47 (2.96) | − 5.94 (2.66) | 1.53 (1.82) |
| Linear changes | |||
| Mx (CoA) | 1.14 (1.41) | − 0.44 (2.18) | 0.69 (1.66) |
| Md (CoGn) | 7.08 (1.58) | − 0.41 (3.50) | 6.66 (2.77) |
| LFH (ANS-Me) | 1.88 (2.81) | 0.34 (2.46) | 2.22 (3.30) |
| Horizontal changes (x-axis) | |||
| S | − 0.04 (0.18) | − 0.02 (0.44) | − 0.06 (0.47) |
| ANS | 0.03 (0.25) | 0.70 (1.39) | 0.73 (1.44) |
| PNS | 0.02 (0.41) | − 0.36 (2.47) | − 0.34 (2.38) |
| A | 0.02 (0.12) | 0.16 (0.81) | 0.18 (0.84) |
| Co | − 1.21 (1.52) | 0.88 (2.25) | − 0.33 (1.66) |
| Go | − 0.81 (2.14) | − 0.46 (1.64) | − 1.27 (1.63) |
| B | 7.33 (1.75) | − 0.55 (1.82) | 6.78 (2.47) |
| Pg | 5.84 (2.09) | − 0.12 (2.05) | 5.71 (2.84) |
| Gn | 5.34 (2.15) | 0.00 (2.24) | 5.34 (2.66) |
| Me | 5.21 (2.45) | 0.01 (2.30) | 5.21 (2.84) |
| Vertical changes (y-axis) | |||
| S | 0.06 (0.26) | − 0.08 (0.52) | − 0.02 (0.52) |
| ANS | − 0.12 (0.23) | − 0.05 (1.01) | − 0.17 (0.95) |
| PNS | − 0.05 (0.48) | − 1.32 (1.45) | − 1.36 (1.36) |
| A | − 0.17 (0.35) | − 0.60 (1.04) | − 0.77 (1.06) |
| Co | − 0.35 (1.15) | 0.41 (2.37) | 0.06 (2.34) |
| Go | − 0.22 (2.09) | − 0.56 (2.69) | − 0.78 (2.84) |
| B | − 4.37 (3.14) | 0.72 (3.71) | − 3.65 (4.28) |
| Pg | − 3.23 (2.63) | 0.40 (3.13) | − 2.83 (2.84) |
| Gn | − 3.90 (2.35) | 0.21 (2.70) | − 3.69 (3.11) |
| Me | − 3.63 (2.47) | − 0.18 (2.73) | − 3.81 (3.28) |