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. 2024 Feb 25;14:4573. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55008-6

Table 3.

Risk of hyperuricemia according to tertiles of the waist circumference among men and women.

Waist circumference* p value for trend
Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3
Men N=793 N=772 N=766
N of events/person-years 141/4040 191/3824 219/3460
Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years) 34.9 49.9 63.3
Crude hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) 1.00 (Reference) 1.44 (1.16–1.79) 1.80 (1.46–2.22) <0.001
Adjusted hazard ratio **(95% confidence interval) 1.00 (Reference) 1.25 (0.99–1.57) 1.49 (1.18–1.89) <0.001
Women N=1081 N=1083 N=1072
N of events/person-years 35/6307 41/6488 70/5888
Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years) 5.5 6.3 11.9
Crude hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) 1.00 (Reference) 1.14 (0.73–1.79) 2.13 (1.42–3.19) <0.001
Adjusted hazard ratio **(95% confidence interval) 1.00 (Reference) 0.93 (0.56–1.54) 1.67 (1.05–2.66) 0.014

*Tertile 1: ≤ 81.0 cm for men and ≤ 78.0 cm for women; Tertile 2: 81.1–88.0 cm for men and 78.1–86.5 cm for women; Tertile 3: > 88.0 cm for men and > 86.5 cm for women.

**Adjusted for age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, smoking, current daily alcohol intake, and regular exercise.