Table 3. Correlation between PH severity and 4DE TV characteristics.
Parameters | All cases (n=74) | High-quality image cases (n=51) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | P value | r | P value | ||
Annulus area 3D (cm2) | 0.225 | 0.03 | 0.388 | 0.005 | |
Annulus area 2D (cm2) | 0.220 | 0.04 | 0.384 | 0.005 | |
Annulus area change (%) | 0.055 | 0.61 | 0.020 | 0.89 | |
Annulus perimeter (cm) | 0.226 | 0.03 | 0.399 | 0.004 | |
4Ch diameter (cm) | 0.283 | 0.007 | 0.472 | <0.001 | |
4Ch diastolic diameter (cm) | 0.285 | 0.007 | 0.535 | <0.001 | |
2Ch diameter (cm) | 0.073 | 0.50 | 0.139 | 0.33 | |
Major axis (cm) | 0.123 | 0.25 | 0.237 | 0.09 | |
Major diastolic axis (cm) | 0.097 | 0.37 | 0.240 | 0.09 | |
Minor axis (cm) | 0.253 | 0.02 | 0.440 | 0.001 | |
Sphericity index (%) | 0.130 | 0.22 | 0.192 | 0.18 | |
Excursion (mm) | −0.442 | <0.001 | −0.517 | <0.001 | |
Coaptation point height (mm) | 0.359 | 0.001 | 0.644 | <0.001 | |
MTH (mm) | 0.411 | <0.001 | 0.705 | <0.001 | |
Tenting volume (mL) | 0.352 | 0.001 | 0.602 | <0.001 |
PH, pulmonary hypertension; 4DE, 4-dimensional echocardiography; TV, tricuspid valve; 3D, 3-dimensional; 2D, 2-dimensional; 4Ch diameter, 4-chamber diameter; 2Ch diameter, 2-chamber diameter; MTH, maximal tenting height.