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. 2024 Feb 12;15:1309993. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1309993

Table 3.

Outcomes of ART treatment.

rFSH-alfa
(n=375)
HP-hMG
(n=105)
uFSH
(n=173)
rFSH-beta
(n=118)
P-value
ART method [n (%)] 0.012
 IVF 310 (82.7) 92 (87.6) 148 (85.5) 102 (86.4)
 ICSI 17 (4.5) 11 (10.5) 10 (5.8) 5 (4.2)
 IVF+ICSI 48 (12.8) 2 (1.9) * 15 (8.7) 11 (9.3)
Normal fertilized rate [n(%)] 4120/6652 (61.9) 787/1243 (63.3) 1464/2582 (56.7) *† 1153/1948 (59.1) <0.001
No. of high-quality D3 embryos 4.0 (2.0-7.2) 4.0 (2.0-6.0) 3.0 (1.0-5.0) * 4.5 (2.0-7.0) <0.001
High-quality D3 embryos rate [n(%)] 1971/4120 (47.8) 426/787 (54.1) * 669/1464 (45.7) 582/1153 (50.5) 0.001
No. of available D3 embryos 9.0 (6.0-13.0) 7.0 (6.0-9.0) * 6.0 (4.0-10.0) * 8.0 (5.0-12.0) <0.001
Available D3 embryos rate [n(%)] 3820/4120 (92.7) 775/787 (98.5) * 1339/1464 (91.5) 1079/1153 (93.6) <0.001
High-quality blastocysts rate [n(%)] 679/2199 (30.9) 190/447 (42.5) * 195/658 (29.6) 151/598 (25.3) *† <0.001
Available blastocysts rate [n(%)] 1509/2199 (68.6) 426/447 (95.3) * 480/658 (72.9) 505/598 (84.4) *†‡ <0.001
Fresh ET cancellation rate [n(%)] 288 (76.8) 54 (51.4) * 101 (58.4) * 85 (72.0) <0.001
Clinical pregnancy rate [n(%)] 50/87 (57.5) 32/51 (62.7) 38/72 (52.8) 15/33 (45.5) 0.426

Data are presented as median (25th-75th percentiles) or number (percentage).

*p<0.05 compared to rFSHα group; †p<0.05 compared to HP-hMG group; ‡p<0.05 compared to uFSH group.

ART, assisted reproductive technology; IVF, in vitro fertilization; ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection; D3, day 3.